Ikhodi yamandla
01
Umenzi we-Amzwire oqeqeshiweyo unikezela ngentambo yamandla esemgangathweni ye-3 pin yamandla e-UK
Intambo yombane yeplagi ye-3-pin yase-UK yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zombane e-United Kingdom. Iquka uyilo oluqhelekileyo lweplagi enamacala amathathu, iqhagamshela ngaphandle komthungo kwiindawo zombane zase-UK, ibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Le ntambo yombane yenzelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inamathela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo, iqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluhlala ixesha elide, kubandakanya izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu okuqinileyo, lubonelela ngokhuseleko ekugugulekeni, ekukrazuleni, nakwiingozi zombane. Ngomlinganiselo wevolthi ohambelana neenkqubo zombane zase-UK, ngokuqhelekileyo i-230 volts, le ntambo yombane ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezemizi-mveliso. Nokuba inika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zeofisi, okanye oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, intambo yombane yeplagi ye-3-pin yase-UK inika ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuthembeka kwayo kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunika amandla izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo kuzo zonke izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo e-UK.
Intambo yombane yase-UK yenzelwe ukuba ithambe kodwa ihlale ixesha elide, iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluqinileyo, oluquka izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobunjineli obuphambili, luqinisekisa uzinzo kumbane ophumayo. Le ntambo yombane inika ukuhamba kombane okuthembekileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo, inciphisa ukuguquguquka kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo. Ngoyilo lwayo oluthambileyo noluthambileyo, yenza kube lula ukufakelwa kunye nokuhamba, ivumela useto kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo ngokulula. Nokuba kukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zeofisi, okanye oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, abasebenzisi banokuthembela kule ntambo ukuze isebenze ngokuthembekileyo. Ukuqina kwayo kuqinisekisa ukumelana nokuguguleka, ngelixa ukuzinza kwayo kumbane ophumayo kukhusela kwiingxaki zombane kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwizixhobo. Ngentambo yombane yase-UK, abasebenzisi banokuthemba ukuthamba kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, ibonelela ngombane ozinzileyo nothembekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo e-United Kingdom.
Intambo yombane yase-UK ilandela iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Ezi ziqinisekiso zihlala ziquka iziqinisekiso zeBritish Standards (BS), eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ethile kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kombane. Ukongeza, intambo yombane inokuba nezinye iziqinisekiso ezifana nokumakishwa kwe-CE, okubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo yokhuseleko ye-European Union, kunye nesatifikethi se-RoHS, okuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemiqathango kwizinto ezinobungozi. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwentambo ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino, zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ngaphezu koko, iziqinisekiso ezivela kwiilabhoratri zovavanyo ezaziwayo kunye nemibutho yokuqinisekisa ziqinisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwentambo, zibeka ukuzithemba kubasebenzisi kunye nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo ngokufanayo. Ngeziqinisekiso zayo, intambo yombane yase-UK ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo kwimigangatho yoshishino, inikezela uxolo lwengqondo kwaye iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom.
I-BC copper, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla ayo aphezulu okuqhuba kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintambo zombane ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. Le copper ikumgangatho ophezulu iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwemisinga yombane, inciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu. Ukongeza, iimpawu zayo zokumelana nokugqwala zenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nezo zinomswakama ophezulu okanye ukuvezwa ngamakhemikhali. Izinto ze-PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugqumeni nasekufakeni ijakethi kwiintambo zombane ngenxa yeempawu zayo zombane ezibalaseleyo, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukufakelwa kwe-PVC kubonelela ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene nokutshayiswa kombane kunye nokuphazamiseka kokufakelwa, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwiinkqubo zombane. Ukufakwa kwayo okuqinileyo kuphucula ukuqina, kukhusela intambo ekonakaleni komzimba kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, ukukrala, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Izinto ze-PVC ziyaziwa nangokuguquguquka kwayo, okwenza kube lula ukufakelwa kunye nokuhamba kweentambo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngokudibeneyo, izinto ze-BC copper kunye ne-PVC zenza intambo yombane ethembekileyo nehlala ixesha elide efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezicelo zoshishino, inikezela ngokudluliselwa kombane okusebenzayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude.
